The best way to Do the Drag Curl: Type, Advantages & Options


The drag curl is an “old-school” bodybuilding train famed for its skill to construct your biceps “peak.”

Whereas it might not be as common as common barbell and dumbbell curls, it’s a incredible train for gaining higher arm measurement and energy.

On this article, you’ll study what drag curls are, the way to do correct drag curl kind, the advantages of the train, which muscle tissue it really works, widespread errors and the way to keep away from them, one of the best barbell drag curl options and variations, and extra. 

What Are Drag Curls?

Drag curls are a variation of the commonplace biceps curl that emphasize the biceps lengthy head. 

The biceps lengthy head is the portion of the biceps on the surface of the higher arm that provides the looks of a “peak” when flexed.

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Drag Curl Type: The best way to Do Drag Curls Accurately

To grasp drag curl kind, cut up the train into three components: arrange, drag, and descend.

1. Arrange

Whereas standing up straight along with your toes shoulder-width aside, maintain a barbell with a shoulder-width grip and your palms dealing with away from you. Enable your arms to hold straight down so the bar rests in your thighs.

2. Drag 

Drag the bar up your physique by bending your elbows and permitting them to maneuver backward. Proceed shifting your elbows again till the bar reaches nipple top or barely beneath.

3. Descend

Reverse the motion and return to the beginning place. 

Right here’s the way it ought to look if you put all of it collectively:

The Advantages of the Drag Curl

Most Biceps Growth

Analysis reveals that combining compound pulling workout routines involving the biceps with focused biceps workout routines just like the drag curl maximizes biceps development. 

Doing so means that you can prepare your biceps at completely different angles and thru various ranges of movement, which produces extra balanced and full development than solely utilizing compound workout routines.

It additionally ensures you prepare your “bis” with sufficient quantity (units) to stimulate development with out different muscle tissue changing into a limiting issue.

Biceps Peak Emphasis

The lengthy head of the biceps “crosses” the shoulder joint, so it’s most stretched and capable of generate most power when your arm is behind your physique. 

Thus, workout routines that place your arms behind your physique, just like the drag biceps curl, are typically one of the best workout routines for growing your biceps lengthy heads, which is the portion of the biceps that contributes most to your biceps peak.

Shoulder Stability

The biceps, particularly its lengthy head, performs a position in stabilizing the pinnacle of the humerus (higher arm bone) throughout the glenoid cavity (a shallow socket in your shoulder blade that holds the humerus).

Due to this fact, strengthening the biceps might assist stabilize the shoulder and preserve it wholesome.

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Drag Curl: Muscle tissue Labored

The principle muscle tissue labored by the drag curl are the biceps brachii, or “biceps.” It additionally works your brachialis and forearms to a lesser extent.

Right here’s how the primary muscle group labored by the drag curl appears in your physique:


Alternating Dumbbell Curl Muscles Worked


Units and Reps for the Drag Curl

Since you use a barbell (or EZ bar) for the drag biceps curl, it’s inherently extra steady and balanced than most different biceps isolation workout routines, thus permitting you to elevate heavier weights.

For males seeking to construct muscle and achieve energy, doing 3 units of 4-to-6 or 6-to-8 reps works nicely, whereas 3 units of 6-to-8 or 8-to-10 reps is extra becoming for ladies.

Who Ought to Do the Drag Curl?

The drag curl is a wonderful train for anybody seeking to maximize biceps measurement and energy. It’s well-suited to those that have entry to restricted gear (if you happen to prepare at house, for instance) because it means that you can prepare your arms in a novel means with out requiring any specialist gear.

Frequent Drag Curl Errors

Utilizing an excessive amount of weight

Making an attempt to elevate an excessive amount of weight on the drag curl could cause your kind to interrupt down, lowering the effectiveness of the train and growing the danger of damage.

Keep away from this by selecting a weight that means that you can full every rep with correct kind and give attention to performing “clear” reps quite than how a lot weight you elevate.

Letting the burden fall again to the beginning place

Analysis reveals that controlling the eccentric portion (“reducing” section) of any biceps curl is a extremely efficient strategy to enhance muscle development. As a normal rule, it’s best to take the identical time to elevate the burden as you do to decrease it to the beginning place—round one or two seconds for every is an efficient goal.

Utilizing momentum

Counting on momentum to “hump” the burden up reduces the work your biceps do and, thus, how a lot muscle you achieve. To stop your self from utilizing momentum within the drag curl, preserve your torso, hips, and knees nonetheless throughout every rep.

Letting your elbows drift ahead

Letting your elbows drift ahead turns the train into a conventional curl. Whereas this isn’t essentially dangerous, it lessens the emphasis on the biceps lengthy head, undermining the first good thing about the drag curl.

The Greatest Barbell Drag Curl Options and Variations

1. Dumbbell Drag Curl

The principle good thing about the dumbbell drag curl is it trains either side of your physique independently, which can assist you discover and repair muscle imbalances

2. Cable Drag Curl

The cable drag curl retains extra fixed rigidity on the biceps than the barbell drag curl, which can support muscle development. That mentioned, some folks discover the cable variation tough to carry out as a result of the cable pulls you backward, which might make it difficult to stability. 

3. Smith Machine Drag Curl

The Smith machine drag curl is sort of precisely the identical because the barbell drag curl; the one distinction is that you simply use a Smith machine quite than a barbell. The Smith machine drag curl is a superbly viable drag curl various. Nevertheless, keep in mind that it forces you to coach by means of a barely unnatural vary of movement, which some folks dislike.  

4. Bayesian Cable Curl

The Bayesian cable curl mimics drag curl kind however means that you can use cables as a substitute of a barbell. The advantages of the Bayesian curl are that it trains your biceps in a stretched place and retains fixed rigidity in your biceps all through every rep, each of which profit development.

5. Incline Dumbbell Curl

The incline dumbbell curl trains your biceps after they’re behind your torso, which emphasizes the lengthy head, much like the drag curl. The incline curl additionally creates intense biceps rigidity all through your entire vary of movement, which is essential for growing balanced measurement and energy.

Drag Curl Ideas

1. Finish each set 1-to-3 reps shy of muscle failure.

As I clarify in my health books for males and ladies, to maximise your outcomes, it’s essential to take most units to inside a rep or two of failure.

Ask your self on the finish of every set of drag biceps curls, “If I needed to, what number of extra reps might I’ve gotten with good kind?” If the reply is greater than two, improve the burden or reps to make your subsequent set tougher.

2. When you hit the highest of your rep vary for a set, transfer up in weight. 

In case your exercise requires 6-to-8 reps of the barbell drag curl and also you get 8 reps for a set, add 10 kilos to your subsequent set.

Should you handle 3 or fewer reps with the brand new weight, cut back the burden by 5 kilos to make sure you keep within the 6-to-8 rep vary. 

Observe this sample of making an attempt so as to add reps or weight to each train in each exercise.

3. Contract your biceps arduous on each rep.

Analysis reveals that utilizing “inside cues” (psychological mantras that draw your consideration towards what you’re doing along with your physique) might enhance biceps development.

For example, in a examine performed by scientists at Lehman Faculty, members elevated biceps activation when the researchers reminded them to “squeeze the muscle” throughout units of biceps curls. 

What’s extra, members who used this cue skilled twice as a lot biceps development over the 8-week examine as members who used a cue like “get the burden up.”

Drag Curl FAQs

FAQ #1: What does a drag curl do?

Drag curls strengthen your biceps muscle tissue. Moreover, performing drag curls with the bar near your physique emphasizes your biceps lengthy heads, that are the parts of your biceps that contribute most to your biceps peak. 

FAQ #2: Are drag curls good for the lengthy head?

Sure, drag curls are useful for the lengthy head of the biceps as a result of they place your higher arms behind your physique, which helps to emphasise the lengthy head over the quick head. 

FAQ #3: What do drag curls work?

Drag curls primarily work the biceps brachii. Whereas they prepare each the lengthy and quick heads of the biceps, they’re significantly well-suited to focusing on the lengthy head, serving to to reinforce general biceps measurement and top.

+ Scientific References