Minimally-lossy textual content simplification with Gemini


Gemini-powered automated analysis and immediate refinement system

As a way to obtain our targets, we developed an automatic method leveraging Gemini fashions for analysis of simplification high quality and self-refinement of prompts. Nevertheless, crafting prompts for nuanced simplification, the place readability should enhance with out sacrificing which means or element, is difficult. An automatic system addresses this problem by enabling the in depth trial-and-error wanted to find the best immediate.

Automated analysis

Handbook analysis is impractical for speedy iteration. Our system employs two novel analysis elements:

  1. Readability evaluation: Transferring past simplistic metrics like Flesch-Kincaid, we used a Gemini immediate to attain textual content readability on a 1-10 scale. This immediate was iteratively refined towards human judgment, enabling a extra nuanced evaluation of comprehension ease. We noticed in testing that this LLM-based readability evaluation aligns higher with human readability assessments than Flesch-Kincaid.
  2. Constancy evaluation: Making certain which means preservation is important. Utilizing Gemini 1.5 Professional, we carried out a course of that maps claims from the unique textual content to the simplified model. This methodology identifies particular error varieties like info loss, acquire, or distortion, every weighted by severity, offering a granular measure of faithfulness to the unique which means (completeness and entailment).

Iterative immediate refinement: LLMs optimizing LLMs

The standard of the ultimate simplification (generated by Gemini 1.5 Flash) closely will depend on the preliminary immediate. We automated the immediate optimization course of itself through a immediate refinement loop: utilizing the autoeval scores for readability and constancy, one other Gemini 1.5 Professional mannequin analyzed the simplification immediate’s efficiency and proposed refined prompts for the following iteration.

This creates a robust suggestions loop the place an LLM system iteratively improves its personal directions primarily based on efficiency metrics, decreasing reliance on guide immediate engineering and enabling the invention of extremely efficient simplification methods. For this work, the loop ran for 824 iterations till efficiency plateaued.

This automated course of, the place one LLM evaluates the output of one other and refines its directions (prompts) primarily based on efficiency metrics (readability and constancy) and granular errors, represents a key innovation. It strikes past laborious guide immediate engineering, enabling the system to autonomously uncover extremely efficient methods for nuanced simplification over a whole lot of iterations.

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