The Obtain: exascale computing, and AI takes on geometry


That is immediately’s version of The Obtain, our weekday publication that gives a day by day dose of what’s occurring on the planet of expertise.

Exascale computer systems: 10 Breakthrough Applied sciences 2024

In Could 2022, the worldwide supercomputer rankings have been shaken up by the launch of Frontier. It’s the quickest supercomputer on the planet, and may carry out as many calculations in a single second as 100,000 laptops.

With its launch, the period of exascale computing formally started. A number of extra such exascale computer systems will quickly be part of its ranks, from the US, Europe, and reportedly additionally China. Scientists and engineers are keen to make use of these turbocharged computer systems to advance a variety of fields. And the progress gained’t cease right here. Learn the total story.

—Sophia Chen

Exascale computer systems is certainly one of MIT Expertise Evaluation’s 10 Breakthrough Applied sciences for 2024. Take a look at the remainder of the record and vote for the ultimate eleventh breakthrough—we’ll reveal the winner in April.

+ What’s subsequent for the world’s quickest supercomputers. Scientists have begun operating experiments on the world’s first official exascale machine, whereas amenities worldwide construct different machines to affix the ranks. Learn the total story.

Google DeepMind’s new AI system can remedy complicated geometry issues

The information: Google DeepMind has created an AI system that may remedy complicated geometry issues. This system combines a language mannequin with a kind of AI referred to as a symbolic engine, which makes use of symbols and logical guidelines to make deductions. These two approaches work collectively to resolve troublesome mathematical issues.

Why it issues: Arithmetic serves as an essential benchmark to gauge progress in AI intelligence. This new program is a major step in the direction of machines with extra human-like reasoning expertise. Learn the total story.

—June Kim

How sizzling salt might remodel nuclear energy

For greater than a month in whole, 12 metric tons of molten salt coursed via pipes at Kairos Energy in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

The corporate is creating a brand new sort of nuclear reactor that shall be cooled utilizing this salt combination, and its first large-scale take a look at cooling system simply accomplished 1,000 hours of operation in early January. That is the second main milestone for Kairos in current weeks. In December, the US Nuclear Regulatory Fee granted a building allow for the corporate’s first nuclear take a look at reactor.

Nuclear energy vegetation can present a gentle supply of carbon-free vitality, however tasks to construct them have been suffering from delays and skyrocketing budgets. Kairos hopes to vary nuclear powers’ fortunes with a brand new model of the expertise that would lower prices and building instances. Learn the total story.

—Casey Crownhart

To learn extra concerning the subsequent technology of nuclear reactors, try the newest version of The Spark, our weekly local weather and vitality publication. Enroll to obtain it in your inbox each Wednesday.

A brand new AI-based threat prediction system might assist catch lethal pancreatic most cancers instances earlier

What’s occurred: A brand new AI system might assist detect the most typical type of pancreatic most cancers, new analysis has discovered. The system outperformed present diagnostic requirements and might be utilized in a scientific setting to determine sufferers who would profit from early screening or testing, serving to catch the illness earlier and save lives.

How they did it: The researchers fed two AI fashions anonymized information from 6 million digital well being information, 35,387 of which have been pancreatic most cancers instances, from 55 health-care organizations within the US. The neural community recognized 35% of sufferers who had the illness as excessive threat 6 to 18 months earlier than they have been recognized, in comparison with present screening tips of 10%. Learn the total story.

—Rhiannon Williams

The must-reads

I’ve combed the web to search out you immediately’s most enjoyable/essential/scary/fascinating tales about expertise.

1 Garbled AI-generated textual content is taking on the online Notably mistranslations of languages spoken in Africa and the World South. (Motherboard)
+ We’re hurtling towards a glitchy, spammy, scammy, AI-powered web. (MIT Expertise Evaluation)

2 A mission to construct a chip manufacturing facility in Arizona has run into issue
TSMC stated it’s more likely to miss but extra deadlines to get it up-and-running. (WSJ $)+ China might be staring down the barrel of extra restrictions. (CNBC)
+ The $100 billion guess {that a} postindustrial US metropolis can reinvent itself as a high-tech hub. (MIT Expertise Evaluation)

3 It appears like China might attain the moon earlier than the US 
The nation’s speedy progress has US politicians rattled. (WP $)
+ In the meantime, Astrobotic’s failed lunar lander is because of dissipate tomorrow. (TechCrunch)

4 Sheryl Sandberg is leaving Meta’s board
After 12 years advising the corporate. (BBC)
+ Her departure comes as Meta absolutely focuses its attentions on AI. (WP $)

5 Samsung’s new telephones are filled with AI options
It’s attempting to safe an early lead as the primary smartphone agency to totally embrace AI. (Bloomberg $)+ The telephones can translate calls in actual time and pace up search. (WSJ $)
+ The smartphone market isn’t trying too sizzling nowadays. (FT $)

6 Google continues to be retaining abortion clinic location information
A 12 months and a half after promising to delete it. (The Guardian)
+ Google has been compelled to make it clearer that it tracks Incognito Mode customers. (Wired $)

7 What comes after Ozempic?
Sufferers taking the drug will see a slow-down of their weight reduction. New medication might enable them to maintain shedding the kilos. (The Atlantic $)
+ However the long-term well being impacts of those medication are nonetheless unknown. (MIT Expertise Evaluation)

8 Spotify doesn’t care about area of interest artists
Its plans to cull tracks below a sure listening threshold confirms it. (FT $)

9 The JWST is popping the whole lot we all know concerning the universe on its head
Astronomers’ predictions aren’t matching their observations. (Vox)
+ How the James Webb Area Telescope broke the universe. (MIT Expertise Evaluation)

10 Right here’s the way to use your units much less
However nonetheless get the whole lot carried out. (NYT $)
+ The way to log out. (MIT Expertise Evaluation)

Quote of the day

“Pupil ought to look ‘studenty’ and have a healthy-looking BMI.”

—A doc from meals supply robotic firm Starship obtained by 404 Media instructs a public college to advertise its service on campus with images and movies that includes a really particular sort of scholar.

The large story

The way forward for open supply continues to be very a lot in flux

August 2023 

When Xerox donated a brand new laser printer to MIT in 1980, the corporate couldn’t have identified that the machine would ignite a revolution.

Whereas the early many years of software program improvement typically ran on a tradition of open entry, this new printer ran on inaccessible proprietary software program, a lot to the horror of Richard M. Stallman, then a 27-year-old programmer on the college.

Just a few years later, Stallman launched GNU, an working system designed to be a free various to one of many dominant working methods on the time: Unix. The free-software motion was born, with a easy premise: for the nice of the world, all code ought to be open.

Forty years later, tech firms are making billions on proprietary software program, and far of the expertise round us is inscrutable. However whereas Stallman’s motion might appear to be a failed experiment, the free and open-source software program motion will not be solely alive and effectively; it has turn out to be a keystone of the tech business. Learn the total story.

—Rebecca Ackermann

We are able to nonetheless have good issues

A spot for consolation, enjoyable and distraction in these bizarre instances. (Received any concepts? Drop me a line or tweet ’em at me.)

+ Being cringe is cool—I promise.
+ Mob spouse stylish is the newest magnificence development gripping the web, and now we have The Sopranos to thank.
+ Take pleasure in some comforting pasta recipes to brighten up these chilly months.
+ William Shatner is one man who actually lives life to its fullest.
+ It’s time to get excited: The White Lotus is heading again to our display screen quickly, however not quickly sufficient.